Predictors for aki in a cardiac surgery population undergoing cardio-pulmonary bypass

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Predictors for aki in a cardiac surgery population undergoing cardio-pulmonary bypass

Methods In total, 259 patients were enrolled, after the exclusion of patients with severe pre-existing renal insufficiency (defined as a eGFR< 15 ml/min). As part of a broader study, urine and blood samples were obtained immediately before initiation of cardio-pulmonary bypass. Patients were subsequently retrospectively divided into 2 groups, AKI (n=84) and non-AKI (n=175). This subdivision was...

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Acute mesenteric ischemia after cardio-pulmonary bypass surgery.

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a highly-lethal surgical emergency. Several pathophysiologic events (arterial obstruction, venous thrombosis and diffuse vasospasm) lead to a sudden decrease in mesenteric blood flow. Ischemia/reperfusion syndrome of the intestine is responsible for systemic abnormalities, leading to multi-organ failure and death. Early diagnosis is difficult because the clini...

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Teicoplanin concentrations in serum, pericardium, pericardial fluid and thoracic wall fat in patients undergoing cardio-pulmonary bypass surgery.

The concentrations of teicoplanin in serum, pericardium, pericardial fluid and thoracic wall fat were measured in patients undergoing cardio-pulmonary bypass (CPB) after the administration of a single i.v. 12 mg/kg dose. Five minutes after the start of CPB, teicoplanin serum concentrations decreased by, on average, 35% (95% confidence interval (CI): 28-42%) and remained significantly lower than...

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Zinc in children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

During cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation (ECC), a series of immunological and inflammatory alterations occur, which trigger oxidative stress1,2. Under the nonphysiological conditions during the ECC and due to the alterations related to ischemia-reperfusion, a large amount of free radicals is formed3. These are responsible for systemic inflammation and considerable structural and f...

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Predictors of stroke in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

OBJECTIVE To determine the risk factors related to the development of stroke in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS A historical cohort study. We included 4626 patients aged > 18 years who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve replacement surgery alone or heart valve surgery combined with coronary artery bypass grafting between January 1996 and December 2011. The rela...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2197-425X

DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a635